Free, no signup. 62 EV models, 50 states and DC, EIA rates from May 2026.

EV Charging Cost Calculator

Per charge, per month and per year, for your car, your state and your plug.

Calculate EV charging cost in about 20 seconds. At the national residential average of $0.1844 per kWh (EIA, May 2026), a full charge of a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD costs $15.98 and covers about 347 miles, which is 4.6¢ a mile. The same miles in a 28 MPG gas car cost 16.0¢ each at $4.48 a gallon.

  • EIA state rates, May 2026
  • Charging losses counted
  • Share your result with one link

What will this charge cost you?

This EV charge cost calculator updates as you change anything

78.0 kWh, 25 kWh/100 mi
$0.1844/kWh
Use the energy charge plus delivery per kWh from your bill, not the fixed monthly fee.
Where you plug in Home Level 2, $0.1844
Charge from and to 20% to 80%
Most owners charge between 20% and 80% day to day and fully charge before long trips.
1,125 mi
The US average is about 1,125 miles a month.
This charge costs
$9.59
46.8 kWh into the battery, 52.0 kWh through your meter
$23.69 less than the gas for the same 208 miles.
4.6¢
per mile
208 mi
range added
4h 31m
plugged in
$15.98
full charge
78.0 kWh × 60% = 46.8 kWh ÷ 90% efficiency = 52.0 kWh × $0.1844 = $9.59
Energy you pay for each month 281 kWh
Charging, per month $52
Gas, per month at MPG, $/gal $180
You keep, per year $1,538

The short answer

  • Charging a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD at home costs 4.6¢ a mile, or $4.61 per 100 miles, at the national residential rate of $0.1844 per kWh.
  • To fully charge its 78 kWh battery costs $15.98. A normal 20% to 80% top-up costs $9.59.
  • At 13,500 miles a year that is about $52 a month and $622 a year, against $2,160 a year of gasoline. You keep roughly $1,538.
  • Your state matters most. Rates run from $0.1235 in Idaho to $0.5200 in Hawaii, so the same car costs 3.1¢ to 13.0¢ a mile.
  • Public DC fast charging averages $0.42 per kWh (AAA), about 2.3 times the home rate for the same energy.
  • Home charging adds about 281 kWh a month to an average driver’s electric bill, not the hundreds of dollars some posts claim.

Updated By EV Ratio Electricity EIA, May 2026 Gas AAA, September 22, 2026 How we calculate

How Much Does It Cost To Charge An electric Car?

A full charge of a 78 kWh battery costs $15.98 on a home Level 2 charger at the national average of $0.1844 per kWh. It covers about 347 miles, so each mile costs 4.6 cents. The same full charge costs about $9.59 on a typical off-peak plan and about $39.41 on Electrify America (guest), the priciest network in our table.

People ask this question four ways. The amount for one charge is what you pay tonight. Cost per mile is what compares with a pump price. The monthly figure is what shows up on your utility bill, and the annual figure tells you whether the car pays off. The table gives all four for the Tesla Model Y Premium RWD on each kind of plug.

Charging Cost For a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD (78 kWh usable, 25 kWh/100 mi EPA). Rates from EIA, May 2026. Annual figures assume 13,500 miles.
Where you charge Rate Full charge Per mile Per month Per year
Home Level 2240 V, the usual home setup$0.1844$15.984.6¢$52$622
Home Level 2, off-peakTypical overnight rate window$0.1106$9.592.8¢$31$373
120 V household outletSlowest and least efficient$0.1844$16.924.9¢$55$659
Paid public Level 2Garages, malls, street posts$0.3200$27.738.0¢$90$1,080
Public DC fast chargingAAA national average$0.4200$34.489.9¢$112$1,343
Gasoline, 28 MPGAAA national average$4.48/galn/a16.0¢$180$2,160
Hybrid, 48 MPGThe toughest rival on fuel cost$4.48/galn/a9.3¢$105$1,260

Electricity: EIA Electric Power Monthly, May 2026. Gasoline: AAA national average for regular, September 22, 2026. Public charging: AAA, August 27, 2026. Efficiency: EPA combined rating via fueleconomy.gov.

How to Calculate EV Charging Cost

Work out the kWh the battery needs, divide by charging efficiency to get the kWh your meter records, then multiply by your rate.

Charging cost = (kWh added ÷ charging efficiency) × rate per kWh

The middle step is the one people skip. About a tenth of the power leaving your wall never reaches the battery. It goes to the onboard charger, cooling and battery heating, and your utility bills all of it. Leave it out and the cost of a charge comes out about 11 percent too low.

  1. Find the usable battery size in kWh. Use the usable figure, not the gross pack. The Tesla Model Y Premium RWD holds 78.0 kWh usable.
  2. Multiply by the share you are adding. 20% to 80% is 60 points, so 78.0 kWh × 0.60 = 46.8 kWh into the battery.
  3. Divide by charging efficiency. 46.8 kWh ÷ 0.90 = 52.0 kWh through the meter. The 5.2 kWh gap is loss you still pay for.
  4. Multiply by your rate. 52.0 kWh × $0.1844 = $9.59 for the session.
  5. Divide by miles for cost per mile. $9.59 ÷ 208 miles = 4.6 cents a mile. Shortcut: on Level 2, cost per mile is your rate × the EPA kWh/100 mi figure ÷ 100, because EPA already measures at the wall.
Where the electricity goes on one home Level 2 charge 52.0 kWh passes through the meter. 46.8 kWh reaches the battery. 5.2 kWh is lost. You are billed for all 52.0 kWh. One 20% to 80% charge: 52.0 kWh billed at the meter 46.8 kWh reaches the battery 5.2 kWh lost You pay $9.59, and $0.96 of it never reaches the battery Level 1 loses more (about 85% efficient). DC fast loses less (about 95%), because it skips the onboard charger.
Charging losses in plain numbers. Over a year of 13,500 miles, the energy lost on the way into the battery is worth about $62 at the national rate. EPA efficiency ratings already include this loss, so do not subtract it twice when you start from the window sticker.

Worked example: the same Tesla Model Y Premium RWD in Texas at $0.1644 per kWh. 52.0 kWh through the meter costs $8.55 for 208 miles, or 4.1 cents a mile. Want to do it by hand? Read how to calculate EV charging cost.

EV Charging Cost By Charger Level

The plug changes the price of the same energy by about 3.6 times. One 45 kWh session costs $9.22 on a home Level 2 charger, $5.53 on an off-peak home rate and $19.89 at the national DC fast charging average.

Level 1 uses a 120 V outlet at about 1.4 kW. Level 2 uses a 208 to 240 V circuit at 7.2 to 19.2 kW. DC fast charging, often called Level 3, feeds 50 to 350 kW straight to the battery. Plugs matter as well: J1772 for AC, and CCS1 or NACS (SAE J3400) for DC.

45 kWh added to the battery. Home rows use the national average of $0.1844/kWh.
Charger Power Efficiency Rate Session cost Time
Level 1, 120 V outletShort commutes and plug-in hybrids1.4 kW85%$0.1844$9.7637h 49m
Level 2, 32 ANEMA 14-50 outlet, the common install7.7 kW90%$0.1844$9.226h 30m
Level 2, 48 A hardwiredNeeds a 60 A circuit11.5 kW90%$0.1844$9.224h 21m
Level 2 on an off-peak rateSame hardware, cheaper kWh11.5 kW90%$0.1106$5.534h 21m
Paid public Level 2Garages, malls, curbside posts7.7 kW90%$0.3200$16.006h 30m
DC fast chargingRoad trips150 to 350 kW95%$0.4200$19.8930 min

Level 1 is the quiet trap: the cheapest hardware but the worst efficiency, so you pay for more kWh per mile. For your garage, the home charging cost calculator prices a whole month. For road trips, the fast charging cost calculator compares each network. Not sure what your wallbox delivers? The charger kW calculator turns volts and amps into kW and miles per hour. Still choosing hardware? Compare Level 1 and Level 2.

EV Charging Cost By state: a 4.2 Times Spread

Residential electricity runs from $0.1235 per kWh in Idaho to $0.5200 in Hawaii. That moves the same car from 3.1 to 13.0 cents a mile, and a full 78 kWh charge from $10.70 to $45.07.

Cheapest and most expensive states for EV charging Ten lowest residential rates in dollars per kWh: Idaho 0.1235; Utah 0.1296; Oklahoma 0.1338; Nebraska 0.1359; Nevada 0.1360; North Dakota 0.1361; Missouri 0.1368; New Mexico 0.1412; Iowa 0.1414; Louisiana 0.1415. Ten highest: Hawaii 0.5200; California 0.3325; New York 0.2993; Rhode Island 0.2946; Massachusetts 0.2882; Maine 0.2863; Alaska 0.2823; Connecticut 0.2737; New Hampshire 0.2733; Vermont 0.2489. EIA, May 2026. Ten cheapest states, $/kWh Ten most expensive states, $/kWh Idaho0.124Utah0.130Oklahoma0.134Nebraska0.136Nevada0.136North Dakota0.136Missouri0.137New Mexico0.141Iowa0.141Louisiana0.142Hawaii0.520California0.333New York0.299Rhode Island0.295Massachusetts0.288Maine0.286Alaska0.282Connecticut0.274New Hampshire0.273Vermont0.249
Where you live is the biggest input to your charging bill. Bars share one scale. Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly, May 2026.

Cheapest five states

3.1¢

per mile in a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD

Idaho $0.1235, Utah $0.1296, Oklahoma $0.1338, Nebraska $0.1359, Nevada $0.1360

A full 78 kWh charge: $10.70. Hydro, wind and gas generation near the customers keep these low.

Most expensive five states

13.0¢

per mile in a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD

Hawaii $0.5200, California $0.3325, New York $0.2993, Rhode Island $0.2946, Massachusetts $0.2882

A full 78 kWh charge: $45.07. Island grids, imported fuel and older New England networks explain most of the gap.

Show all 51 states and DC

EIA state averages are total residential revenue divided by total residential sales, so they blend every tariff and tier. Your bill will differ with your plan, fixed charges and any EV rate. National average: $0.1844 per kWh. Full state ranking with year over year changes

Charging Cost For 62 Electric Cars, Trucks and SUVs

Battery size sets what a full charge costs. Efficiency sets what a mile costs. A full home charge runs from $10.08 in the Mini Cooper SE to $43.58 in the GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X, while cost per mile runs from 4.4 cents in the Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD to 12.0 cents in the GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X.

62 models shown
Home Level 2 at the national average of $0.1844/kWh. Range is battery side. Cost per mile uses the EPA rating measured at the wall. Annual cost assumes 13,500 miles.
Vehicle Usable kWh kWh/100 mi Full charge Range Per mile Per month Per year
Tesla Model 3 RWD2025 Sedan, 7.7 kW AC, 170 kW DC57.525$11.78256 mi4.6¢$52$622
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD2026 Sedan, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC78.024$15.98361 mi4.4¢$50$597
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD2026 Sedan, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC75.026$15.37321 mi4.8¢$54$647
Tesla Model 3 Performance2026 Sedan, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC75.029$15.37283 mi5.4¢$61$732
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 175 kW DC69.024$14.14320 mi4.4¢$50$597
Tesla Model Y Premium RWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC78.025$15.98347 mi4.6¢$52$622
Tesla Model Y Premium AWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC78.027$15.98321 mi5.0¢$56$673
Tesla Model Y Performance2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC78.029$15.98299 mi5.3¢$60$722
Tesla Model S Long Range2026 Sedan, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC95.026$19.46406 mi4.8¢$54$647
Tesla Model X Long Range2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 250 kW DC95.030$19.46352 mi5.5¢$62$748
Tesla Cybertruck AWD2026 Truck, 11.5 kW AC, 325 kW DC123.048$25.20284 mi8.9¢$100$1,197
Audi Q4 e-tron2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 175 kW DC77.033$15.78257 mi6.1¢$69$830
Audi Q6 e-tron2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 270 kW DC94.934$19.44306 mi6.4¢$72$858
BMW i4 eDrive402026 Sedan, 11.0 kW AC, 205 kW DC81.327$16.66334 mi5.0¢$56$673
BMW i5 eDrive402026 Sedan, 11.0 kW AC, 205 kW DC81.230$16.64298 mi5.6¢$63$754
BMW iX xDrive452026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 175 kW DC94.834$19.42311 mi6.3¢$70$844
Cadillac Lyriq RWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 190 kW DC102.036$20.90317 mi6.6¢$74$889
Cadillac Optiq AWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC85.033$17.42283 mi6.1¢$69$830
Cadillac Vistiq AWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 190 kW DC102.038$20.90295 mi7.1¢$80$957
Cadillac Escalade IQ2026 SUV, 19.2 kW AC, 350 kW DC200.049$40.98456 mi9.0¢$101$1,214
Chevrolet Bolt (2027)2027 Hatchback, 11.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC65.028$13.32256 mi5.2¢$58$701
Chevrolet Bolt EUV2023 Hatchback, 11.5 kW AC, 55 kW DC65.029$13.32246 mi5.4¢$61$732
Chevrolet Equinox EV LT FWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC85.029$17.42321 mi5.4¢$61$732
Chevrolet Blazer EV RS AWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC85.034$17.42274 mi6.4¢$72$858
Chevrolet Silverado EV Max Range2026 Truck, 19.2 kW AC, 350 kW DC205.050$42.00456 mi9.2¢$104$1,245
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T2026 Coupe, 11.0 kW AC, 183 kW DC93.938$19.24271 mi7.1¢$80$957
Ford Mustang Mach-E Premium ER2026 SUV, 10.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC88.031$18.03313 mi5.8¢$65$778
Ford F-150 Lightning Extended Range2025 Truck, 19.2 kW AC, 155 kW DC131.048$26.84303 mi8.9¢$100$1,197
Genesis GV60 Advanced2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 233 kW DC77.432$15.86267 mi5.9¢$67$803
Genesis Electrified GV702026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 240 kW DC84.033$17.21280 mi6.1¢$69$830
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X2026 Truck, 19.2 kW AC, 300 kW DC212.765$43.58364 mi12.0¢$135$1,616
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2X2026 SUV, 19.2 kW AC, 300 kW DC177.062$36.27319 mi11.4¢$128$1,537
GMC Sierra EV Denali Max Range2026 Truck, 19.2 kW AC, 350 kW DC205.050$42.00456 mi9.2¢$104$1,245
Honda Prologue AWD2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 150 kW DC85.034$17.42274 mi6.4¢$72$858
Hyundai Ioniq 5 SE RWD2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 257 kW DC84.030$17.21308 mi5.6¢$63$754
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 238 kW DC84.042$17.21224 mi7.7¢$86$1,037
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range RWD2026 Sedan, 10.9 kW AC, 233 kW DC77.425$15.86344 mi4.6¢$52$622
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 233 kW DC110.037$22.54330 mi6.8¢$77$922
Hyundai Kona Electric SEL2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 100 kW DC64.829$13.28252 mi5.3¢$59$711
Jeep Wagoneer S2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 160 kW DC94.036$19.26292 mi6.6¢$74$889
Kia EV6 Wind RWD2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 258 kW DC84.029$17.21317 mi5.4¢$61$732
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD2026 SUV, 10.9 kW AC, 210 kW DC99.838$20.45292 mi7.0¢$79$947
Lexus RZ 450e2026 SUV, 6.6 kW AC, 150 kW DC74.733$15.31249 mi6.1¢$69$830
Lucid Air Pure RWD2026 Sedan, 19.2 kW AC, 200 kW DC84.024$17.21389 mi4.4¢$50$597
Lucid Gravity Grand Touring2026 SUV, 19.2 kW AC, 400 kW DC120.029$24.59453 mi5.4¢$61$732
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+2026 Sedan, 9.6 kW AC, 170 kW DC90.630$18.56332 mi5.6¢$63$754
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+2026 Sedan, 9.6 kW AC, 200 kW DC108.431$22.21385 mi5.8¢$65$778
Mini Cooper SE2026 Hatchback, 11.0 kW AC, 95 kW DC49.229$10.08186 mi5.4¢$61$732
Nissan Ariya Venture+2026 SUV, 7.2 kW AC, 130 kW DC87.033$17.83290 mi6.1¢$69$830
Nissan Leaf (2026)2026 Hatchback, 7.2 kW AC, 150 kW DC75.028$15.37300 mi5.1¢$58$692
Polestar 2 Long Range Single2026 Sedan, 11.0 kW AC, 205 kW DC79.028$16.19316 mi5.1¢$58$692
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 250 kW DC107.038$21.92309 mi7.1¢$80$957
Porsche Taycan2026 Sedan, 11.0 kW AC, 320 kW DC97.033$19.87323 mi6.1¢$69$830
Porsche Macan Electric2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 270 kW DC95.034$19.46306 mi6.4¢$72$858
Rivian R1T Large Pack2026 Truck, 11.5 kW AC, 220 kW DC135.049$27.66306 mi9.0¢$102$1,220
Rivian R1S Large Pack2026 SUV, 11.5 kW AC, 220 kW DC135.049$27.66306 mi9.0¢$102$1,220
Subaru Solterra Premium2026 SUV, 6.6 kW AC, 150 kW DC72.833$14.92243 mi6.1¢$69$830
Toyota bZ4X XLE FWD2025 SUV, 6.6 kW AC, 150 kW DC71.432$14.63246 mi5.9¢$67$803
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro RWD2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 175 kW DC77.031$15.78274 mi5.8¢$65$778
Volkswagen ID. Buzz2026 Van, 11.0 kW AC, 200 kW DC86.042$17.62229 mi7.7¢$86$1,037
Volvo EX30 Twin2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 153 kW DC64.027$13.11263 mi5.0¢$56$673
Volvo EX90 Twin2026 SUV, 11.0 kW AC, 250 kW DC104.040$21.31289 mi7.4¢$83$996

The cheapest car to fill is not the cheapest to drive. A pickup with a 200 kWh pack costs far more per charge than a compact sedan, but it also goes further on that charge, so the per mile gap is smaller than the per charge gap. Drill into one model: the Tesla home charging cost calculator, the Hummer EV charging cost calculator, or the F-150 Lightning charging cost. Every other model is in charging cost by car.

Usable capacity from manufacturer specifications and independent measurements where makers do not publish it. Efficiency from EPA combined kWh/100 mi on fueleconomy.gov, default wheels and trim. Real driving at 70 mph or more, in cold weather or while towing uses 10 to 40 percent more.

What Fast Charging Costs On Each Network

DC fast charging runs from about $0.20 to $0.56 per kWh on the major networks, and AAA puts the national average at $0.42. A 45 kWh road trip stop costs $9.47 to $26.53, against $9.22 for the same energy at home.

A 45 kWh fast charging session, about 20% to 80% on a mid-size EV.
Network Typical Range Session vs home
Tesla SuperchargerOff-peak pricing at many sites, idle fees when busy$0.42$0.34 to $0.50$19.892.2×
Electrify America (guest)No membership$0.48$0.48 to $0.56$22.742.5×
Electrify America (Pass+ member)About $7 a month$0.36$0.36$17.051.8×
EVgo (pay as you go)Some sites add a session fee$0.44$0.44 to $0.56$20.842.3×
EVgo (member)Monthly plan$0.34$0.34$16.111.7×
ChargePoint DCSite host sets the price$0.40$0.20 to $0.40$18.952.1×
National public average (AAA)Tracked weekly next to gas prices$0.42$0.20 to $0.56$19.892.2×
Your driveway, Level 2The baseline$0.18$0.12 to $0.52$9.221.0×

Watch for fees that never show on the price board: idle fees of about $0.40 to $1.00 a minute once a busy site fills, session fees near $1 on some networks, and per minute billing in a few states. A membership pays for itself at roughly two stops a month. Price your own stop in the EV fast charging cost calculator, or read the public EV charging cost guide for Level 2 and workplace charging too.

EV Charging Cost Per Month and Per Year

Charging a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD at home costs about $52 a month, or $622 a year, for 13,500 miles at the national rate. The same driving in a 28 MPG gas car costs $180 a month and $2,160 a year, so the annual saving is about $1,538. Your figure moves almost in a straight line with mileage.

Two break-even points show how wide the margin is. Home power would need to reach $0.64 per kWh before charging cost as much as gas, and the priciest state, Hawaii, is at $0.52. Gas would need to fall to $1.29 a gallon to match home charging.

Annual and monthly cost by mileage. Electricity at $0.1844/kWh and 25 kWh/100 mi. Gas at $4.48/gal and 28 MPG.
Miles a year Home L2 Home off-peak Public DC only Gas, 28 MPG You keep
5,000$231$19 a month$138$12 a month$497$41 a month$800$67 a month$570
7,500$346$29 a month$207$17 a month$746$62 a month$1,200$100 a month$854
10,000$461$38 a month$277$23 a month$995$83 a month$1,600$133 a month$1,139
13,500US average$622$52 a month$373$31 a month$1,343$112 a month$2,160$180 a month$1,538
15,000$692$58 a month$415$35 a month$1,492$124 a month$2,400$200 a month$1,709
20,000$922$77 a month$553$46 a month$1,989$166 a month$3,200$267 a month$2,278
25,000$1,153$96 a month$692$58 a month$2,487$207 a month$4,000$333 a month$2,848

Fuel is only one line of ownership. Insurance, depreciation and a home charger install belong in a buying decision, and two of those usually favor the gas car. Run the EV total cost of ownership calculator for the full picture, or the EV vs gas calculator to compare with the car you drive now.

How Much Will An EV Add To Your Electric Bill?

About 281 kWh and $52 a month for an average driver who charges at home. Owner forums swing between people who say their bill barely moved and posts warning of a $400 jump. Both miss the same point: the extra electricity tracks the miles you drive, not the size of the battery.

So the calculator above doubles as an EV electricity cost calculator. Set your monthly miles and the "energy you pay for" line shows how many kWh your meter will add, the same number an EV charging kWh calculator would give you.

125 kWh
500 miles a month adds about $23 at the national rate, or $65 in Hawaii
250 kWh
1,000 miles a month adds about $46 at the national rate, or $130 in Hawaii
281 kWh
1,125 miles a month adds about $52 at the national rate, or $146 in Hawaii
500 kWh
2,000 miles a month adds about $92 at the national rate, or $260 in Hawaii
  • Tiered plans can raise the price of every kWh. A typical EV adds 250 to 400 kWh a month. On block pricing that can push part of your normal household use into a higher tier, so price the car at the top tier you reach.
  • Your car and your meter will disagree. The car reports energy stored in the battery. The meter counts energy drawn from the grid. Expect the meter to read about 10 percent higher on Level 2 and more on a 120 V outlet.
  • Check it yourself in a week. Note your odometer and meter on a Sunday night, charge only at home for seven days, then read both again. Miles divided by kWh gives your real efficiency, and kWh times your rate gives your real weekly cost.

Tiers, time-of-use plans, second meters and the home versus public split are all modeled in the EV home charging cost calculator.

Six Ways To Pay Less For Charging

You cannot change how far you need to drive. You can change these, listed by how much they usually move the annual figure.

Save $249 a year

Switch to a time-of-use plan

Overnight windows often price power at 55 to 65 percent of the standard rate. At 60 percent, a $622 annual charging bill becomes $373. Learn more

2.3 times cheaper

Charge at home, not on the road

Every fast charging stop you replace with a driveway session buys the same energy for far less. Learn more

Often free

Use workplace and retail chargers

Employer, hotel and store Level 2 posts are often free or cheap. A few hours a week can cover a commute. Learn more

Below grid price

Charge from rooftop solar

Solar power you use yourself usually costs less than buying from the grid. Net metering rules decide the payback. Learn more

10 to 20 percent

Drive a little slower

Steady 75 mph uses 15 to 20 percent more energy per mile than 65 mph. Tire pressure and roof boxes matter too. Learn more

Battery life

Keep daily charging near 20 to 80 percent

The top of the range charges slowly and, on DC, costs time and money. Save full charges for trip days unless your car has an LFP pack. Learn more

How This Electric Vehicle Charging Calculator Works

Formulas

  • Wall energy = kWh added ÷ efficiency
  • Charge cost = wall energy × rate per kWh
  • Cost per mile = (rate ÷ EPA mi/kWh) × (0.90 ÷ plug efficiency)
  • Range added = kWh added × (EPA mi/kWh ÷ 0.90)
  • Gas cost per mile = price per gallon ÷ MPG

Sources and dates

Electricity: EIA Electric Power Monthly, May 2026, all 51 jurisdictions. Gasoline: AAA national average, September 22, 2026. Public charging: AAA, August 27, 2026, and published network rates. Efficiency: EPA combined ratings on fueleconomy.gov. Battery and onboard charger sizes: manufacturer specifications.

Assumptions

  • Efficiency: Level 2 90%, Level 1 85%, DC fast 95%.
  • Off-peak modeled at 60 percent of the standard rate.
  • Headline figures use the Tesla Model Y Premium RWD at 25 kWh/100 mi.
  • Comparison car: 28 MPG. Mileage: 13,500 a year.

What is left out

  • Fixed monthly utility charges
  • Charger hardware and install, usually $800 to $2,500
  • Standby drain and cabin preconditioning, 1 to 3 percent
  • State EV registration fees, often $100 to $250 a year
  • Winter, which can add 15 to 40 percent

Updates and corrections

We refresh state rates after each EIA monthly release, the gas price at least monthly, and vehicle specs on every model year change. Every table shows the date of its data. Report an error

About EV Ratio

Independent EV cost calculators built from EIA, EPA, AAA and manufacturer data. Every formula on this page is published above and every input is dated.

Glossary: 13 charging terms in plain English
Kilowatt-hour (kWh)
One kilowatt of power used for one hour. It is the unit your utility bills and the unit battery size is measured in.Energy
Usable battery capacity
The energy the car lets you use, after the buffer the maker keeps to protect the cells. Always smaller than the gross pack size.kWh
kWh per 100 miles
The EPA efficiency figure on the window sticker, measured at the wall. Lower is better. Divide 100 by it to get miles per kWh.kWh/100 mi
Charging efficiency
The share of energy leaving the wall that reaches the battery. About 85% on Level 1, 90% on Level 2 and 95% on DC fast charging.Percent
State of charge (SOC)
How full the battery is, as a percentage of usable capacity.Percent
Level 1 charging
A standard 120 V outlet at about 1.4 kW, adding roughly 3 to 5 miles of range an hour.1.4 kW
Level 2 charging
A 208 to 240 V circuit delivering 7.2 to 19.2 kW. The normal home and workplace setup.7.2 to 19.2 kW
DC fast charging
Direct current fed straight to the battery at 50 to 350 kW, skipping the onboard charger. Fastest and most expensive.50 to 350 kW
Onboard charger
The AC to DC converter inside the car. Its rating caps Level 1 and Level 2 speed, whatever the wallbox can supply.kW
Time-of-use rate (TOU)
A utility plan that prices power by the hour, cheaper overnight and dearer in the afternoon peak.$/kWh by hour
Idle fee
A per minute charge some networks add when a car stays plugged in after charging ends.$/minute
NACS (SAE J3400)
The Tesla style plug most makers moved to from 2025. Older non Tesla EVs use CCS1 and need an adapter at Superchargers.Connector
EVSE
Electric vehicle supply equipment: the wallbox, cable and connector. Most people just call it the charger.Hardware

Go Deeper On The Number That Matters To You

This page gives the headline cost. Each group below follows one input all the way down.

Where you live

EV charging cost by state

Same car, same charge, up to 4.2 times the price across state lines.

What you drive

EV charging cost by car

Battery size sets the cost of a full charge. Efficiency sets the cost of a mile.

How long it takes

EV charge time calculator

Plug in at 10 PM. When is the car ready, and at what power?

The bigger picture

EV total cost of ownership calculator

Charging is one line of the budget. These put it next to the rest.

Paying less

Solar and EV ROI calculator

The same kilowatt-hours, bought cheaper.

EV Charging Cost Questions

Answered with the same May 2026 data the calculator uses, so the numbers always match the tables above.

How Much Does It Cost To Charge An electric Car?

At the national residential average of $0.1844 per kWh, a full charge of a 78 kWh battery costs about $15.98 at home and a normal 20% to 80% top-up costs about $9.59. Per mile that is roughly 4.6¢, against 16.0¢ for a 28 MPG gas car at $4.48 a gallon. Your own figure depends on three things: your electricity rate, how efficient your car is, and whether you plug in at home or at a public charger.

How much does it cost to fully charge an EV?

Take the usable battery size, divide by 0.90 for Level 2 charging loss, and multiply by your rate. A Tesla Model Y Premium RWD with 78 kWh usable pulls 86.7 kWh from the wall and costs $15.98 to fully charge at the national average. The smallest pack in our list, the Mini Cooper SE, costs $10.08. The biggest, the GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X, costs $43.58. Most owners rarely charge from empty, so the nightly amount is usually far smaller.

Full charge cost for every model

How many kWh does it take to charge an electric car?

Multiply the usable battery size by the share you are adding, then divide by charging efficiency. Taking a 78 kWh pack from 20% to 80% puts 46.8 kWh into the battery and 52.0 kWh through your meter on Level 2. By distance, a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD uses about 25 kWh per 100 miles, so 1,125 miles a month adds roughly 281 kWh to your electric bill.

Check what your charger delivers per hour

How much will an EV add to my electric bill each month?

For a driver covering 13,500 miles a year, about 281 kWh and $52 a month at the national average rate, if all charging happens at home. Claims of a $300 or $400 jump come from people pricing a full battery every single day. The real number scales with miles driven, not battery size. In a tiered utility the extra kWh can push part of your household use into a higher block, so check your plan.

Model your monthly home charging bill

How much does EV charging cost per year?

About $622 a year for 13,500 miles charged at home in a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD, against $2,160 of gasoline in a 28 MPG car. That is an annual saving of roughly $1,538. Charging only on public DC fast chargers raises the electricity figure to about $1,343 and gives up around 47% of the saving.

See the full five year cost of owning an EV

Is it cheaper to charge at home or at a public charging station?

Home, almost everywhere. Home power averages $0.1844 per kWh, paid public Level 2 about $0.32, and DC fast charging $0.42 according to AAA. The same energy on a fast charger costs about 2.3 times the driveway price, before any session or idle fees.

Price a fast charging session by network

How much does it cost to charge a Tesla?

A Tesla Model Y Premium RWD holds about 78 kWh usable. Charging it from empty at home costs $15.98 at the national average, $10.70 in Idaho and $45.07 in Hawaii. At a Tesla Supercharger averaging $0.42 per kWh the same fill costs about $34.48. A typical 20% to 80% top-up at home costs $9.59.

Tesla home charging cost for every model

What does it cost to recharge an EV compared with refilling a gas tank?

A full recharge of a Tesla Model Y Premium RWD costs $15.98 at home and covers about 347 miles. Buying enough gasoline to drive those same miles in a 28 MPG car costs about $55.47 at $4.48 a gallon. A single refill of the gas tank looks cheaper only because a tank and a battery hold different amounts of driving.

Compare your EV with your current car

Can a time-of-use plan lower my charging cost?

Usually, and by more than any other change. Overnight windows often price power at 55% to 65% of the standard rate. At 60%, a full 78 kWh charge drops from $15.98 to $9.59. The catch is that daytime power costs more on those plans, so homes with heavy afternoon air conditioning should compare the whole bill.

How to pick an EV rate plan

Why does EV charging cost more in some states?

Residential rates run from $0.1235 per kWh in Idaho to $0.5200 in Hawaii, a 4.2 times gap. The same car goes from 3.1¢ to 13.0¢ per mile. Fuel mix, grid age, transmission costs and state regulation explain most of it.

See all 50 states and DC ranked

How much does cold weather add to EV charging cost?

Expect 15% to 40% more energy per mile in steady freezing weather, because cabin heat and battery warming draw from the same pack. At the top of that range a $52 monthly home charging bill becomes about $73. Preconditioning while still plugged in moves some of that load onto grid power at home prices.

Cold weather range and cost

Does charging to 100 percent cost more than charging to 80 percent?

The price per kWh is the same, so a fuller charge costs more only because it holds more energy. The reasons to stop at 80 percent are speed and battery health: the last 20 percent charges slowly, and on a fast charger you pay for that time. Lithium iron phosphate packs are the exception and are often meant to reach 100 percent regularly. Follow your manufacturer.

See how charging habits affect battery health

Question not here? Run your own numbers or ask us.